Acne is a skin condition characterized by pimples, blackheads, and sometimes inflammations. It mainly appears on the face, back, chest, and shoulders and is most common during adolescence, though it can also affect adults.
Symptoms
- Blackheads (open comedones)
- Pimples (closed comedones)
- Papules (red, inflamed bumps)
- Pustules (pus-filled pimples)
- Nodules (large, hard bumps under the skin)
- Cysts (fluid-filled bumps deeper in the skin)
Causes
Acne is caused by a combination of excessive sebum production, clogged pores, bacterial infections, and hormonal changes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is often made through visual inspection of the skin by a dermatologist.
Treatment
- Topical treatments with ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids.
- Oral medications, such as antibiotics or hormonal birth control pills.
- Professional procedures like chemical peels or laser therapy.
Self-care Tips
- Keep the skin clean with a gentle cleanser.
- Avoid squeezing pimples.
- Use non-comedogenic products.
- Protect the skin from the sun.
Others
It’s important to consult a dermatologist to determine the most suitable treatment.
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