Burning Mouth Syndrome is a condition where the affected person experiences a burning or tingling sensation in the mouth, often without a visible medical cause.
Symptoms
- Persistent or recurring burning sensation in the tongue, lips, gums, or palate.
- Dry mouth or an increased feeling of thirst.
- Taste changes, such as a metallic taste.
Causes
- Hormonal changes, such as during menopause.
- Use of certain medications or underlying medical conditions.
- Nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of iron, zinc, or vitamin B.
- Stress or psychological factors.
- Genetic factors, which are still under investigation.
Diagnosis
- Medical examination of the mouth.
- Blood tests to identify deficiencies or other conditions.
- Saliva tests or allergy tests.
Treatment
- Adjustments to medication or diet in consultation with a doctor.
- Specific treatments targeting underlying causes.
- Pain relief through specific mouth rinses or medications.
Self-care tips
- Avoid tobacco, alcohol, and irritating foods.
- Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration.
- Maintain good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.
- Practice stress management techniques.
Links: Find even more information at the following websites.
Dutch
English