Herpes is a common infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). About two out of three people are infected with this virus, but not everyone develops symptoms.
Symptoms
Herpes causes blisters on the skin that can feel painful or burning. Symptoms typically appear on the lips, genital area, or anus but can also occur on other parts of the body. The blisters eventually dry up and form scabs.
Causes
Herpes spreads through direct contact with someone who has the virus. This can occur through kissing, sexual contact, or touching infected objects like towels. The virus can also enter the body through the skin.
Diagnosis
Doctors can usually diagnose herpes based on the blisters. If there is any doubt, further testing may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
In most cases, herpes does not require treatment, as the symptoms resolve on their own. If treatment is necessary, doctors will prescribe antiviral medication to help prevent the virus from spreading, but it cannot be completely eradicated.
Self-care tips
- Avoid touching herpes lesions with your fingers.
- Do not scratch scabs.
- Do not use lipstick or makeup on herpes lesions.
- Wash your hands immediately after touching herpes lesions.
- Avoid sharing towels or washcloths.
Other
Herpes remains in the body for life, but most people experience no recurring symptoms. For some, symptoms may return occasionally, especially during stress, fever, or sun exposure.