Pyogenic granuloma, also known as pyogenic granuloma, is a small, usually red bump that can appear on your skin or sometimes on your mucous membranes. This bump bleeds easily and looks like a raw raspberry or a small bloody bump. Despite its name, it is not really a type of granuloma and does not contain pus. This growth is benign, meaning it is not cancerous, and often occurs after skin injury or trauma.
Symptoms
Symptoms of pyogenic granuloma include:
- A small red, pink, or purple bump on the skin that sometimes resembles a cauliflower.
- Bleeding upon light touch as these bumps are very sensitive.
- Sometimes itching or pain at the bump.
- Growth in the first few weeks after appearance, often stabilizes thereafter.
Causes
The exact cause of pyogenic granuloma is unknown, but it often appears after skin injury such as a cut or abrasion, or with chronic skin irritation. There is no clear link to genetic factors, although it is more common in children and young adults, as well as in pregnant women.
Diagnosis
A doctor can usually diagnose pyogenic granuloma by looking at the skin. Sometimes a doctor may recommend a skin biopsy to rule out other skin conditions. During a biopsy, the doctor takes a small piece of tissue to examine under a microscope.
Treatment
Treatment for pyogenic granuloma may include:
- Surgical removal: The most common treatment where the bump is cut away and the area is cauterized to stop bleeding and prevent regrowth.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing the bump with liquid nitrogen.
- Laser therapy: Using intense light to remove the bump.
- Topical or oral medication: In some cases to prevent or treat infection.
Self-care tips
Some self-care tips for pyogenic granuloma include:
- Avoid scratching or touching the bump to prevent bleeding.
- Cover the bump with a sterile bandage if it bleeds easily.
- Maintain good hygiene around the affected area to prevent infection.
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