Rosacea is a common chronic facial skin condition. It usually begins around the age of 30. Eye abnormalities are common with rosacea and can range from mild to severe. Rosacea is treatable but not curable. It occurs more frequently in women than in men.
Symptoms
- Persistent facial redness.
- Red bumps, primarily on the cheeks and forehead, sometimes also on the nose and chin.
- Visible blood vessels.
- Swelling, pain, or a burning sensation in the affected area.
- Eye problems such as dry, itchy eyes and swollen eyelids.
- In severe cases, thickening of the skin, especially around the nose.
Causes
- Hot food or drinks.
- Facial creams.
- Alcohol.
- Extreme temperatures.
- Sunlight or wind.
- Emotions.
- Exercise.
- Certain medications that dilate blood vessels.
Diagnosis
There is no specific test for rosacea. The diagnosis is usually made based on the history of symptoms and a physical examination of the skin.
Treatment
- Medicinal creams and gels applied daily to reduce inflammation and redness.
- Oral antibiotics to reduce inflammation.
- Laser therapy to reduce visible blood vessels and excess tissue.
- Lifestyle adjustments and skincare routines.
Self-Care Tips
- Avoid known triggers.
- Use sunscreen as needed.
- Use mild skincare products and avoid scrubbing the skin.
- Protect your face from wind and cold by wearing scarves or masks.
- Limit the use of skincare products containing alcohol, menthol, or eucalyptus oil.
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