Onychomycosis, better known as nail fungus, is a common fungal infection that affects the nails. It causes discoloration, thickening, and brittleness of the nail. Without treatment, the infection can spread and worsen.
Symptoms:
- Discoloration of the nail (yellow, brown, or white)
- Thickening of the nail
- Crumbly or brittle nail surface
- Nail deformation
- Sometimes mild pain or discomfort
Causes:
- Exposure to moist environments (such as gym showers)
- Poor foot hygiene
- Nail damage
- Weak immune system
- Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis is often made by a doctor who examines the affected nail. Sometimes a small piece of the nail is taken for laboratory testing.
Treatment:
- Antifungal medication (oral or topical)
- Medical nail polish
- In severe cases, nail removal may be necessary
Self-Care Tips:
- Keep nails short and clean
- Avoid moist environments
- Wear breathable shoes and socks
- Use antifungal powders or sprays
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